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Installer CustomAction, Debugging the CustomAction, InstallState

Custom Action The Custom Action is added to the Setup Project, select the Project node and hit the Custom Action button. This allows you add an Action to a particular phase in the Installation. But first you must create the Custom Action. To Add a Custom Action you must first have a Custom Action created, this is usually in the form of a Installer Class, this should be created in a seperate project, the Installer Class is actually one of the File Templates in the C# Projects. So it's File->New Project and select Visual C# Projects. Then add a Class Library, this will prompt you for the Class Library Types , select "Installer Class". Walkthrough - Creating Custom Action (msdn). Also here's a more comprehensive document on Setup/Installer implementations, it delves into the Registry etc Getting Started with Setup Projects (SimpleTalk). Visual Studio Setup Projects and Custom Actions (Simple Talk). Create your Installer Class and then add it as a Custom Action to the ...

TransactionScope, Transactions in .NET, A very basic level introduction

Transactions are used to prevent your application from getting into an unknown state. Transactions work on services which register with the Transaction service such as Database calls. It's useful where you cannot be sure that the resource (DB) will remain available while some data is changing and if the resource for some reason is made unavailable during a call then what happens to the data, well the Transaction should Rollback your Data so the app remains in the state it was before the data was sent. Transactions in .NET are implemented with System.Transaction.TransactionScope class. In the background this uses COM+. Wrap your DB call in a new TransactionScope instance, when the functionality is finished call TransactionScope.Complete(), then TransactionScope.Dispose(). If the execution makes it to these calls then your changes will be applied, if not your changes will be Rolled-back by the Transaction and you app will remain the same as before the call started. MSDN Video http://...

Windows Installer Tips, problem installations

With installer issues it's always difficult debug problems. If it's the Installer itself i.e. work done in the setup.vdprj itself then you maybe in a spot of bother. There are some logging options which are available to you.The other problem you may have is with your Custom Action if you have one. This maybe easier to diagnose, asyou can use the Visual Studio Debugger to attach but this in itself is not always easy todo. If you have problems with your installer itself and not the Custom Action then try this: You can also Log installer actions by activating the installer logging, this is done through a registry entry, http://support.microsoft.com/kb/223300 . All your doing is adding a "String Value" named "Logging" and a value "voicewarmupx" to the registry entry HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Installer I've done this and found some useful info but it's not that easy to read, at least it tells you the command that was...

ProjectAggregator

The ProjectAggregator is a dll that is required in order to use Packages developed with Visual Studio's 2005 Extensibility SDK. The projectaggregator.dll must be dropped into the C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\Common7\IDE directory, if it doesn't exist then the end user will not be able to open projects in Visual Studio 2005 that are associated with your Package. Microsoft provide an installer ProjectAggregator.msi which does this work for you. The problem with this is you either tell all your clients to run the projectaggregator.msi themselves after or before installing your Package or else you include the installation of it in your own installer. The second option is of course the right one, as who would expect customers to run more than one installer. To include this in your installer however you need to create what is known as a BootStrapper project. The Bootstrapper is another installer that wraps the installer you actually wish to run. The idea is you include ...

How to access the IIS Metabase programmatically, IIS metabase

The IIS Metabase is XML representation of the IIS instance, it's actually an XML file stored in IIS. It can be access using apps like  MetaEdit   or programmatically using the Active Directory through a class  System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry. using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System; using System.Data; using System.Configuration; using System.DirectoryServices; using System.Web.Configuration; namespace IISMetabase { class IISMetabase { private string _machineName = "localhost"; private System.Collections.IDictionary _applications;//collection of websites private Configuration _config; public IISMetabase() { _applications = new System.Collections.Hashtable(); } public System.Collections.IDictionary GetApplications() { DirectoryEntry webentry = new DirectoryEntry(); String path = "IIS://" + _machineName + "/W3SVC/1/ROOT"; webentry.Path = path; Boolean exists = false; try { exists = DirectoryEntry.Exists(path); } catch (Sy...

ActiveX Stopwatch Timer Control

Here's an example of a StopWatch control implemented in Csharp and used as a control on a web client. The control needs to be register on the clients machine then added to the clients web application (in html) and then called from Javascript. <OBJECT id="activeXTimerControl" name="activeXTimerControl"  classid="clsid:4F3B57CE-D9CA-41c3-ACBD-EBB2380990E7"  style="width: 504px; height: 182px"  codebase="Bin/ActiveXTimerControl.dll" class="ActiveXTimerControl.TimerControl"> </OBJECT> To start the Stopwatch call Start() and to end call End() then call Time() to return the result as a string or use the AddTimeToGrid to add the time to a DataGrid Control (supplied by the StopWatch control) or call AddTimeToLabel which adds the time to a textbox. activeXTimerControl.Start(); ///do someting activeXTimerControl.Stop(); var time = activeXTimerControl....

AcitveX Controls - how to create one and call with Javascript

One way to get a .NET object to run in a browser is to create a User Control in .NET. You can then call this User Control from Javascript in your client. There's nothing magical about this except, it only works on IE and there are a few small bits that you must implement in order for your User Control to be picked up, the errors you get aren't very helpful so I recommend following these steps (Some of these I'm not sure if they're required but they've worked for me). Create a Class Project in Visual Studio 2005. Add a User Control to the project. In the User Control Designer add a TextBox Control Add a Property to your class to set the Text of the TextBox you've just added. public void AddText(string time) { if (_timerTextBox == null) { _timerTextBox = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox(); _timerTextBox.Text = " Time (msec)"; } _timerTextBox.Text += ("\r\n" ...

Localization and Globalization

Using Localization from Code ASP.NET provides all the Localization you need by just adding .RESX files to your Web App in the right location but sometimes you want to invoke the Localization yourself. To do this you'll use the System.Resources.ResourceManager class. This allows you to get resources by simply supplying the name of the resource and the Culture but to setup the resource itself is a bit trickier (in Visual Studio 2005) as some of the files required have been removed from Visual Studio's Templates. Because of this you'll need to use some tools to create the Resource (and optionally the Assembly to store it know as Resource Assemblies or Satellite Assemblies). There are 3 steps to creating resources for use with ResourceManager: 1. Write a text file or .RESX file to hold your resources. 2. Compile the resources in step 1 into a .RESOURCES file. 3. Compile the .RESOURCES file in step 2 into a Satellite Assembly. 4. Locate the Satellite Assembly from step 3 ...

VSPackage - moving the assembly out of the GAC

Some tips when moving your VS Package assembly out of the GAC. First of all in order for Visual Studio to find the Package in it's new location you need to tell it where to find it, this is done in the Registry with the CodeBase key. This is done in the Registry at [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\8.0\Packages\{1237c0fa-4f6e-43c5-9ee4-a5938847c54a}] "Codebase"="C:\\Program Files\\MyCompany\\MyProduct\\MyPackageAssembly.dll" This is also the case for other classes which have GUIDs in your package. Use regasm with the /codebase switch to tell you which classes may need an additional registry entry.

Automated update of AssemblyVersion and AssemblyFileVersion

Like so many others I wanted to update the Version of all of my assemblies with one version value but I could not find the solution I wanted, hence I've written my own, see the source code below. This implementation fits my own problem, a build script which gets all our codebase sourcecode from SourceSafe, builds all the projects and then labels all the sourecode with a single label passed in by the builder at command-line. This implementation takes either 1 or 2 arguments. If only 1 is supplied it will do a check for a valid Version value i.e. the version must be of the format 1.0.0.0 and the third value must be less than 65535 (This is a .NET requirement, the assembly would not build if the number is above 65535, see here for more ). If 2 arguments are supplied it will do all that step 1 does and also will set the version to AssemblyVersion and AssemblyFileVersion in all AssemblyInfo.cs files under the directory specified (and it's subdirectories). e.g. here's how I cal...

Configuration namespace and reading settings from the Configuration file,app.config,web.config

This one always catches me out. There are a few different ways to read settings in from a .config file. The confusion for me occurs when reading from certain sections and from config files other than ones for the currently running application. The easiest example is reading settings from the currently running application, from within it's own code. You can access the AppSettings Section <configuration><appSettings> <add key="hostname1" value="localhost"/><add key="hostname2" value="othername"/></appSettings></configuration> using: NameValueCollection appSettings = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings; foreach(string key in appSettings.AllKeys) Console.WriteLine(key + " " + appSettings[key]); So now you've all the keys in the AppSettings section i.e. "hostname1" and "hostname" and all their values accessed with appSettings[key] . Note: First you must add a reference to 'Sys...

ASP.NET HttpHandler how to

HttpHandlers are class which extend HttpHandler and which IIS recognises as the classes to use to handle errors etc. The HttpHandler class is usually stored inside a .ashx file. You can create your on .ashx and place it in you web app root dir, it will be entered whenever a request comes in from the client. If you do not want to show your HttpHandler file code in your web app then you can hide it in a dll see details below. How to hide the . ashx with a HttpHandler I'll describe here how to create a handler for a file with the extension .ashx, it's coincidental I require a HttpHandler in my web.config in order to alias my .ashx file which is too a HttpHandler. Note: Before you can compile a HttpHandler into a dll you must remove the directive at the start of the .ashx file e.g. delete this line <%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="MyWebHandler" %> If you fail to do this your .ashx code will not appear in your dll and you will not be able t...

Remoting, Remote Computing

Remote Computing http://del.icio.us/rss/learnerplates/remoting http://del.icio.us/search/?fr=del_icio_us&p=remoting&type=user There are 2 main ways in .NET to invoke a method and/or create an instance of an object on machine other than the one your 1. Webservices 2. .NET Remoting. 1. Webservices allow the client to communicate with the server be emitting an receiving XML, these XML messages are first wrapped on both the client and server side into SOAP envelopes..NET Remoting on the other hand allows a remote client to invoke a method through Proxy classes. 2. .NET Remoting You can access remote objects in 2 ways, by reference and by value. The first manipulates the actual original object on the server(the objects class must be MarshalByRefObject) , the second a copy of the original object is used which means any changes made will only effect the local copy, copy on the client, of the object (the objects class must be Serializable). The communication between Server and Client i...